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A genetically modified organism (GMO) or genetically engineered organism (GEO) is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are generally known as recombinant DNA technology. With recombinant DNA technology, DNA molecules from different sources are combined in vitro into one molecule to create a new gene. This DNA is then transferred into an organism and causes the expression of modified or novel traits.

Genetically modified (GM) foods are foods produced from GMO that have had their DNA altered through genetic engineering. GM foods were first put on the market in the early 1990s. The most common modified foods are derived from plants: soybean, corn, canola cotton seed oil and wheat.


2008-08-10

What is Organic Food?  

"organic" has some very specific legal definitions in most developed countries.

In the U.S., all farms or products claim as "certified organic" must be guaranteed by a USDA-approved independent agency meeting the following guidelines:

* Sound records of all operations

* No use of antibiotics or hormones in livestock

* No use of genetically modified organisms

* No * Use irradiation

sound soil and crop rotation practice

* And what is most important that no use of prohibited substances within 3 years before Certification, or at any time during certification.

The USDA defines the term "prohibited substances" as synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and sewage sludge. It is also a requirement that there is no cross-contamination during processing, which means organic wheat, for example, can not be ground into a flour processing factory that non-organically grown organic material.

Produce certainly tastes better than the usual supermarket Bearings. It also contains higher levels of nutrients and far lower residual value pesticides. You can read the latest bio-food articles and research on http://www.ge-free.com/

In general food law grown free of pesticides, herbicides and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is organic to a certain degree. Certified organic food is that meets the strict criteria of the USDA, as described above. Most countries have their own version of regulation.

Organic food can be divided into two groups, fresh and processed.

There are many additional requirements for the certification of organic foods processed:

* contains a minimum proportion of bio-ingredients.

* has no Addition of artificial ingredients such as preservatives etc.

* processed free of artificial methods such as chemical or maturation irradiation.

Most processed organic food is now available in supermarkets. There are also organic only stores in most major cities now, and there will be many other similar transactions as the production of certified organic food increases.

 

Jeremy is the owner of http://www.ge-free.com/ and publisher of the Organic News blog. Go to ge-free.com for all the latest organic food articles and news.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jeremy_Pickles

2008-08-08

Seecrets on Search Engines: Joe Nogood Becomes President in Landslide Victory  

[Author's note: Some may have read parts of this article - you can move on to the next section. This author apologizes for his human failure.]

Joe runs for Political Science Office

Joe: Let's go and visit DMV.

Stan: DMV? You have just renewed your driver's license last week.

Joe not the department of motor vehicles, you dummy. The Mountain View drunkard - they are so fixated on brandy, Burgundy, booze Stuff (referring to Google's search algorithms name). They are drunk with their own success.

Stan: What will they name for its next algorithm?

Joe: BS.

Stan: But, BS is an organic substance. What has got to do with booze?

Joe: Ah, the Danes use a lot of the stuff to methane gas. Through the use of genetically modified bacteria, you can use this tool to make BS ethane gas, the precursor of ethanol - pure 200-proof alcohol.

Stan: Why visit this drunkard then?

Joe: All Rankings their things are BS. Somehow, to convince the whole world and make a lot of money in the process. They may provide a few pointers on how to President.

Stan: President?

Joe: Through the use of DMV in our pages, DMV refers to roads and a middle-of-the-road candidate, we take all the top 100 rankings for all our Web pages. I. Joe Nogood running for President with the slogan "I NoGood" .

Stan (thinks to himself): Joe has a way of making the irrelevant relevant. Just maybe, Joe will be a great President. Maybe.

Joe will be president-elect

"Bushmen Americans extinct" - screamed a headline. Independent candidates, I. Joe Nogood won the presidential election with the slogan "I, Nogood". Joe swept all the Electoral College votes in an unprecedented result.

The Republican candidate, ungracious in his speech conceding, noted that Joe is a twin reincarnation of communists, alluding to the president-elect of the name; Josef Ilyanov Nogood (may be referring to Ilyanov Josef Stalin and Vladimir Lenin) .

The third candidate was rather short. The Democrats ignored an obscure warning from an equally obscure article - "an ant watching Giants Fight". Each time an internet search for certain keywords, the list showed always Joe's campaign websites and his followers. This is the same for all voters; Joe's messages occupied all top 100 rankings. The search engine is a presidential candidate the best friend.

Internet experts suspected that a group of hackers, the NoGoodies, hacked the other candidates' Web sites. If a mouse hovered over Joe's rival, the name that pop-up Tip flashes "NoGood for President." Put the two effects these invisible tags created.

[continued]

Stan Seecrets postulate:
�
poet trying to understand the nature of the universe with the elegance of words. Mathematicians try to do the same with their formula and figures. Therefore, calculative mathematician poets.
�
(Poking fun at mathematicians, and himself)

[This article may be reprinted freely, provided they are published with the author of the Bio-and activating a link to the URL below. It can be edited together, extended and in any human language if the literary integrity is maintained. In the case of print media, the same applies except that the URL must be printed in bold letters.]

 

The author, Stan Seecrets, is a veteran software developer with 25+ years experience. � Copyright 2005, Stan Seecrets. All rights reserved.

For more of his articles and website promotion, visit http://www.seecrets.biz or http://www.RushPRnews.com

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2008-08-07

The Power to Feed the World? A Tale of Sustainable Development, BioEngineering, and Citizen Activism  

Even set against the standards of today's behemoths of international trade and commerce, the company Monsanto is a true giant. Since its founding in 1901, Monsanto has developed various embodiments, mostly as a producer and supplier of chemicals. His numerous mergers and acquisitions often have dramatically changed the scope of its activities, and as the twentieth century came to a close, Monsanto began a transition of its key role that a chemical company in a huge operation biotechnology, where they are today. Following this transformation Monsanto has sought to portray itself as a soldier in the sustainability cause, at his home a short description claims that "We apply innovation ... but also to reduce the impact of agriculture on our environment." Monsanto holds 17500 employees around the globe, and took a turnover of U.S. $ 7344 billion in 2006. And yet all not well in the aisles to Monsanto headquarters in Saint Louis.

Monsanto continue to carry the baggage of dubious legacies of biotechnology before his reincarnation. Among them is the Texas City Disaster, 1947 explosion during loading of fertilizers in his Galveston Bay, is considered the grate industrial accident in American history. During the Vietnam War, Monsanto supplied the defoliant Agent Orange in the United States armed forces for use in its herbicide active warfare program. In a 2002 report was Monsanto, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as "potentially responsible party" to the contamination of 56 industrial sites. His popular "Roundup" herbicide glyphosate, are cited in a number of studies as causes of cancer (although a number of studies refute these allegations). Monsanto has been accused or implied in a litany of cases of adverse health effects on the employees at its two plants and users of its products. And Monsanto's enthusiastic use and promotion of genetically modified seeds has provoked The IRE many in Europe and beyond, where a deep mistrust of the public that these organisms remains widespread.

Enter Marie-Monique Robin. The French veteran investigative journalist has never earned a reputation as a scourge of business interests in the spirit of such a crusader Ralph Nader as their interests and works in the past were primarily political in nature. It was widely recognized for a book and accompanying documentary exposed the role of French secret services in certain endearing unsavory techniques to Argentine and Chilean counterparts in South America's turbulent 1970s and 1980s. But with a new book and documentary film entitled Le monde selon Monsanto (The World According to Monsanto), it has executed a full frontal attack on Monsanto itself, and the corporate world can never be the same, neither the again.

I Book or seen the documentary, but to judge from reviews and the author own comments in interviews, it seems that its premise is as follows. After their comprehensive three-year investigation which reveals the depth of Monsanto's vice past and present, Robin believe that we have to ask: "Can we believe, [Monsanto] when they tell us that the Biotechnology will help to address the problems of hunger and environmental contamination? "(My own translation from French) (Source: Arte TV) Robin In the essential questions of ethics, because the shame of its past, so that the Monsanto in the world today.

The overwhelming evidence that Monsanto is in fact guilty of serious misconduct on many counts. Robin's work is a product of a time in which we now expect our companies to behave as responsible members of society, and its shape and sound give teeth to this approach. Not only are these expectations legitimate and real, but the citizens is prepared to act, and act decisively to ensure corporate compliance. The powerful way in which Robin sends this message is too begraen, and Monsanto (and also all companies have committed to environmental and other transgressions) is to redress accordingly.

However I would like to point out that important in this particular case to divorce the instances of misconduct in Monsanto's bio-engineering industry wholesalers. I'm not delusional state, and I acknowledge that the profit motive and not a spontaneous and overwhelming altruism of driving companies such as Monsanto. However, if the whole system ordnungsgema monitored, there are many posters illustrations of how the interests of global capitalism and the underprivileged should not be mutually exclusive. It is a fact that high-yield seeds and other varieties, easily offered by Monsanto and others, for intensifications of agricultural cultivation. This is particularly important in densely populated poor rural regions where the land for agriculture would otherwise simply not sufficient to meet the population. The resulting reduction of malnutrition have saved many lives and improved many others. A New York Times article in October 2007 offers aa sense of the enormous potential for transformative hand, if only a full implementation can be achieved. In this article, Celia W. Dugger shows that seed programmes in Africa have not behind because of defects in the semen itself, but rather a lack of infrastructure in business and local know-how. It highlights the pockets of success, and refers to India "Green Revolution" of the 1960s and 1970s made it possible that the feeding of hundreds of millions of people. India's success, she says, is due to the stronger economy Farm Foundation, with whom she was endowed.

These truths serve as an example of the dangers inherent, if we allow that cases of corporate negligence and neglect to fall necessarily the whole Ship. We can and must showcase special outrages and demand redress, but it would be a mistake to paint a whole industry with the brush toxic. As for the pharmaceutical, bio-engineering industry must be allowed and encouraged to continue its work with input and assistance from philanthropic and other organizations and under the supervision of the national and international bodies governance.

We, where demand accountability, accountability is often rejected . But in the spirit of justice, we must also give to whom honor is well due.

Copyright (c) 2008 Jackson Kern

 

Jackson Kern is a contributing editor to the Alternative Channel Blog. The Alternative Channel is a website dedicated to giving non-profit organizations concerned with sustainable development, environmentalism, and humanitarian issues an online forum for their video content. You can learn more at http://www.alternativechannel.tv

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jackson_Kern

Understanding Genetic Engineering And Online Bookstores In India  

The beginning of the 21st Century has heralded a series of measures transformational breakthroughs radical changes stirring virtually every function of human life. His influence was felt all around the world. Young people in countries such as India necessitated the need for the introduction of measures to improve the superiority to touch every aspect of life, improve animal husbandry, medicine and sound quality and quantity of food. One of the interventions of crucial importance for the last few years, the study of gene. Gene therapy is the basic unit of life and controls every piece of life, whether in the structure and function. This is nothing more than the product of their genetic make-up. Any deviation from normal is the mirror image of the genetic defect in the order in this organism. At the same time the error be corrected by changing the faulty array, and deploying in a normal condition. This feature is the change in the genetic make-up of maneuvers called genetic engineering is well understood by researchers in agriculture, animal husbandry, medicine and challenging the traditional way of treatments.

Geneticists study of the inheritance at the molecular level have learned to cut, splice and insert genes into organisms and read its impact. The organisms, foreign and express genes are in the vernacular called genetically modified organisms, or GMOs. The technique used to cut, splice and insert gene is called genetic engineering. It makes use of tools, the enzymes. Restriction enzymes are the genetic scissors to cut the gene from the organism and insert into superior receiver, from which the defective gene was removed with the same enzyme. Insertion is activated with the ligation is the genetic glue. This technique is known as gene therapy and is used to cure fatal diseases such as diabetes, cancer, multiple human genetic diseases such as color blindness, anemia, sickle cell etc.

Research in India has focused on the bacterium Bacillus thuringienses. A gene that Cry AC 1 in this bacterium codes for a endotoxin is repellent to bollworms and other insects. This specific gene in cotton plant makes it insect repellent and bollworm, so he naturally wards off these pathogens before the attacks. This has eliminated the need for the use of chemicals and fertilizers and less financial burden on farmers complex. The GMO cotton is popular in India as Bt cotton and has sparked much debate it by the opposing lobbies. Also GMO tomatoes in India are in fashion as Flavor Savr is characterized by delayed maturation and a better shelf next to superior taste and increased solid soluble. Here the gene coding for the enzyme polygalactourinase repealed. This enzyme causes cell wall ripening tomatoes, soft and pulpy. In addition, GM pigs are to human genes, so that its lead anti-human organs genes and are not rejected following transplantation.

The seeds of Pentadiplandra brazzeanae are 2,000 times as saer sugar. The desired gene coding for this plant are inserted into corn. The isolation, treatment and production of sugar from the kernel serves as saer better than synthetic. These are just some examples of genetic engineering. His concepts and applications can be understood in a better way through the books written on the subject and sold with every bookstore in India. With e-commerce and i-shopping now on the Indian soil these books can themselves and their shopping-enabled online bookstores courtesy in India.

 

Rosy Vohra works for online bookstore India

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