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A genetically modified organism (GMO) or genetically engineered organism (GEO) is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are generally known as recombinant DNA technology. With recombinant DNA technology, DNA molecules from different sources are combined in vitro into one molecule to create a new gene. This DNA is then transferred into an organism and causes the expression of modified or novel traits.

Genetically modified (GM) foods are foods produced from GMO that have had their DNA altered through genetic engineering. GM foods were first put on the market in the early 1990s. The most common modified foods are derived from plants: soybean, corn, canola cotton seed oil and wheat.


2008-03-16

Commodities Trading - Trading Soybean  

With perhaps the exceptions of Resident vegetarians and commodities traders, soy beans do not have much fascination for the general population. However, this bean is one of the most lucrative businesses goods around, and it is also low risk.

The Chinese people first cultured soy beans in front of thousands of years. They are now grown there. They were the first to America in the 1800s, their charge was to stabilize the clipper ships. Now, their use as a food source continues to grow as technology developments and new uses are discovered.

During World War II, the United States became one of the world's graten provider when Chinese cultures were damaged. Today there are 31 states in the United States to grow soya beans. Illinois alone produces more than 500 million bushels, Iowa, near million.

Now behind at 400, Brazil will jump into the fray as a producer as well. Although it has suffered drought, and this has an impact on production in the last two years, the harvest yields are now back. They should reach record levels in 2007. Although coffee and sugar are among the major export items Brazil, soya beans are fast catching up. In 2004-2005, over 20000 tonnes of soya were exported from Brazil. This is two-thirds of total US exports of these soybeans.

As took place, the demand continues to grow. Among the graten consumers of soybeans are American livestock, including cows and chickens and pigs. These animals alone consume more than 25 million tons of soybean meal per year. And, of course, the rapidly growing soy foods market, has everything from soy ice on imitation soy "meat" and beyond is also an important factor for the US-consumption.

Given these factors and others as well, Demand is expected to rise further as time passes. For one thing, the people around the world continue to grow. The current US population is almost 300 million and still going. World population is about 6.5 billion euros, although the population growth slowed overall increase is expected that for several decades or better.

As demand continues to grow, so that even more research and development in this marketable and remarkably little bean. Researchers continue to find new ways to increase the production and cultivation. For example, are about 1.4 billion acres were used to grow crops worldwide in 1961. Less than 40 years later, in 1998, 1.5 billion hectares were used, but not fooled by the small increase. In fact, twice the amount of soy beans were grown in 1998 than was grown in 1961. Therefore, the productivity has roughly doubled, over 40 years, continue.

With improvements and advances in genetics, researchers can now offered and genetic techniques that help plants against disease. By the year 2005, herbicide-tolerant crops were produced by genetically modified plants for the production of 87% of all crops. In contrast, only two years earlier, the figure was 63% .

a bane of the existence of soya beans, rust is still a problem. This is however expected to be eradicated in the coming years.

Besides food production and livestock feed attitude, soya beans are also used for biodiesel fuel in the United States, Europe or with canola oil. Maize produces ethanol. As gasoline prices continue to rise, the pressure on even more vehicles, including large consumers such as farm equipment, diesel fuel and biodiesel therefore fuel.

For the soybeans, futures contracts traded on the Chicago Board of Exchange, CBOT. The standard contract covers 500 bushels, with the tick or minimum price fluctuation, in a quarter of one cent per bushel. It has a maximum price fluctuation of $ .50 per bushel above or below the settlement price from the previous day.

So if you are interested in the trade in goods, a look at soy beans. Although not as glamorous as gold or coffee, for example, the immutable small bean is still a gold mine of its own.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Amar_Mahallati

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