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A genetically modified organism (GMO) or genetically engineered organism (GEO) is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are generally known as recombinant DNA technology. With recombinant DNA technology, DNA molecules from different sources are combined in vitro into one molecule to create a new gene. This DNA is then transferred into an organism and causes the expression of modified or novel traits.

Genetically modified (GM) foods are foods produced from GMO that have had their DNA altered through genetic engineering. GM foods were first put on the market in the early 1990s. The most common modified foods are derived from plants: soybean, corn, canola cotton seed oil and wheat.


2008-04-14

Biotechnology Market  

The biotechnology market is a constantly expanding, challenging, controversial and lucrative market. As long as the need for something better and the hunger for knowledge exists, the biotechnology core for the development of crucial importance lot enhancement.

The biotechnology market, and covers a large area, and has a broad and decisive branches among them. Some of these areas are agriculture GMO antibody technologies, antisense technology, biomaterials, biopharmaceuticals, Drug Discovery, emerging technology, environmental /industrial biotechnology, enzymes, gene therapy, the general biotechnology, genetics, genomics, information technology, instrumentation and equipment, Molecular biology for the pharmaceutical, proteomics, regulation and bioethics, research and development, tissue engineering and wound care.

There are more than 90 products in the biotechnology existence in the world today, including drugs and vaccines, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Apart from these, the research and development is still going strong, with more than 350 biotech drugs and vaccines in human clinical trials. They give hope to patients for many incurable diseases and unstoppable rages the population, such as cancer, AIDS, Alzheimer's, diabetes, multiple sclerosis and other serious conditions.

We can see significant improvements in the development of medicine, but we should also keep in mind the remarkable progress in the fields of agriculture, the use of biopesticides to the dangerous effects of pesticides on the environment and on the plants, and the many possibilities of biotechnology has contributed to the fields of pharmaceuticals and chemicals, energy Management.

Biotechnology and environmental technology is also a lucrative market, as the biotech companies and the biotech industry revenues in the region of $ 50 billion year.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Peter_Emerson

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